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Good morning, Heroes!

Here’s your Morning Market Preview for September 5, 2024
Read, or listen relaxingly for a few minutes – whichever you prefer!

Key Economic Reports:

• ADP Employment Report at 8:15 AM ET will offer insights into private sector job growth, setting the stage for Friday's Non-Farm Payrolls.
• Initial Jobless Claims at 8:30 AM ET, alongside Productivity and Costs, will provide a snapshot of the labor market's health.
• S&P Global Services PMI at 9:45 AM ET and ISM Services PMI at 10:00 AM ET will gauge service sector activity, crucial for economic recovery insights.

5 Key Earnings Reports Today:

• Broadcom (AVGO):
  • Importance: Reflects semiconductor demand, particularly for AI and data centers.
  • Expectations: Analysts predict a 46% year-over-year revenue increase but a decline in net income.
• NIO (NIO):
  • Importance: Key for EV market trends, especially in China.
  • Expectations: Strong financial results with record deliveries expected.
• FuelCell Energy (FCEL):
  • Importance: Insights into clean energy tech, impacting future energy solutions.
  • Expectations: Focus on operational efficiency and new project announcements.
• Samsara (IOT):
  • Importance: Indicates IoT adoption across industries.
  • Expectations: Growth in subscription services and customer base expansion.
• Smartsheet (SMAR):
  • Importance: Reflects demand for collaborative work management software.
  • Expectations: Continued revenue growth, insights into AI tool adoption.

The Fed:

• No direct actions today, but market participants will dissect economic data for hints on future rate decisions. The next FOMC meeting is scheduled for September 17-18.

Stocks:

• Markets are cautiously optimistic after recent volatility, with tech stocks in focus due to earnings.

Bonds:

• 2-Year Treasury Yield Opened at: 3.75%
• 10-Year Treasury Yield Opened at: 3.755%
• Bond yields are closely watched as economic data could sway inflation expectations and Fed policy predictions.

Crypto:

• Bitcoin (BTC): in the $57,000 - $58,000 range, up 34.76% this year.
• Ethereum (ETH): in the $2,300 - $2,400 range, down from its 50 day moving average of $2972, up 4.46% this year.
• Top gainers last week included smaller cap altcoins like Solana and Cardano, showing a rotation towards high-risk, high-reward assets.

Gold:

• Opened at: $2,495 per ounce, up 22.08% this year.
• Gold prices rose, often seen as a safe-haven investment during times of economic uncertainty or when inflation fears rise.

Real Estate:

• The current 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate: 6.38%, down 4.35% this year.
• While not directly reported today, real estate markets are influenced by interest rates, which are closely tied to the Fed's actions and economic indicators like employment.

Geopolitical Aspects:

• No major geopolitical events directly affecting markets today, but ongoing global tensions could always influence investor sentiment.

Worldwide Market News:

• APAC markets showed mixed results, with a cautious approach ahead of U.S. economic data, indicating a globally interconnected market sentiment.

And that’s your Morning Market Preview for the day. As always, we wish you a happy, healthy, and fruitful day!

Built for The One in the Arena

Arena Investor is on a mission not only to help with financial planning, and investment management, but also with education. Keep reading, watching, following, and sharing great Arena Investor content. And as always if you want professional advice, we are glad to be your teammate – along a financial journey you can actually enjoy.

You’re the Hero.
    We’re the Guide.

Arena Investor is modern planning and investing built for the busy, hardworking professionals who know their money needs more attention but don't have the time, or simply want better work-life balance

Good morning, Heroes!

Here’s your Morning Market Preview for September 19th, 2024
Read, or listen relaxingly for a few minutes – whichever you prefer!

Key Economic Reports

• Initial Jobless Claims reports at 8:30 am, with 230,000 expected, and 230,000 previously.
  
  
• Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey reports at 8:30 am as well, with 2.7 expected, and -7.0 previously
  
  
• At 10:00 am, Existing Home Sales get reported, with 3.88 million expected, and 3.95 million previously

Key Events & Earnings Reports Today

• Cracker Barrel, FactSet, MoneyHero, Endava, and Darden Restaurants all report today.
  
  
• Boeing’s strike continues. The strike began after union members overwhelmingly rejected a proposed contract, leading to a work stoppage that has now extended into its sixth day. The strike began on September 13th.

The Fed

• The Fed made the healthy 50 point cut that many analysts were calling for, which reduces rates, signaling The Fed believes inflation is coming under control and the economy is slowing.

Stocks

Year-to-Date Performance:

• Up Most: Tech leads the pack, up 24.26% this year. Utilities is still the second-best on the year, up 23.03%.
  
  
• Down Most: Important to know, no sectors are negative on the year. The smallest gain has been in Energy, up 4.77% this year. Second-to-last is Materials, up 8.68%.

5 Day Moving Average: 

• Up Most: 95% of Energy Large Cap stocks are now above their 5 day average. Financial is second now with 77% of its Large Caps above their 5 day average.
  
  

• Down Most: Real Estate stocks have had a bad 5 days, and only 29% of Large Caps are above their 5 day average. Next closest is Utilities at 39%. 

Crypto

• Bitcoin: Over the past day, it is up about $62,981, which puts it at a staggering 50.2% gain on the year.
  
  
• Ethereum: It’s been a good day for Ethereum again, and is up to about $2,444, which means a 6.02% gain on the year.
  
  
• Top Gainers Recently: Bitcoin Cash is leading the pack, up a whopping 11.5% on the day. Solana did great too, up 8.2%.
  
  
• Important to note: Crypto markets are always open and prices change constantly.

Bonds

• 2-Year Treasury Yield:  Yields continue to come down, now at 3.586%.
  
  
• 10-Year Treasury Yield: Up a tick to 3.719%, but overall it’s had a decline this year too.
  
  
• The yield curve is no longer inverted, having un-inverted in late August.

Gold

• Price: Gold is up a bit the last day, now about $2,589 per ounce, and up 25.57% on the year.

Real Estate

• 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate: Up just a bit, now to 6.15%. The mortgage rate has dropped about 7.8% this year.

Geopolitical Aspects

• Market Sentiment: Positive movement in major global indices following the Fed's decision, with a focus on tech and renewable energy sectors.
  
  
• U.S.-China trade tensions remain a focal point, affecting technology and manufacturing sectors, while the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues to influence energy prices globally.
  
  
• Concerns about China’s slowing economic growth and rising energy prices in Europe are adding to market volatility.

‍Built for The One in the Arena

Arena Investor is on a mission not only to help with financial planning, and investment management, but also with education. Keep reading, watching, following, and sharing great Arena Investor content. And as always if you want professional advice, we are glad to be your teammate – along a financial journey you can actually enjoy.

You’re the Hero.
    We’re the Guide.

P.S.

Some Simple Explanations of Key Concepts to Level Up Your Financial Education

• Interest Rates: Controlled by central banks, these rates affect borrowing costs. Lower rates encourage spending and investment, potentially leading to inflation.
• Stock Sectors: Different industries thrive in different economic climates. Tech might boom during innovation, while energy could slump with green energy shifts.
• Geopolitical Events: Political stability or conflicts sway markets by affecting investor confidence, trade, or resource availability.
• Economic Reports: Data like jobless claims help predict economic health. For instance, rising claims might suggest economic slowdown.
• 1 Basis Point (BPS) equals 0.01%. It’s easier to say “5 bips” than it is to say “zero point zero five percent.”

Each of these elements interacts, creating the dynamic we call 'the market'.

Understanding these aspects of the investing arena can help investors in making informed investment decisions.

You’re the Hero.
    We’re the Guide.

‍

Note: Economics is the study of how society uses resources for the development, production, procurement, distribution, and consumption of tangible products (such as iPhones) and intangible services (such as Apple Music).

John Maynard Keynes

The most important name in today’s worldwide economic system is John Maynard Keynes. Keynes is the one who developed economics as we know it. He wrote “The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money” in 1936 in the UK. Similar to Copernicus seeking to understand the movement of the Sun, planets, and stars, Keynes wanted to understand unemployment because The Great Depression was such a problem in the 1930s, and the existing understanding of economics did not explain what was happening (or what could be done about it) very well enough for governments to partake in righting the economic ship during the storm.

Note: Come back later for more articles about other economists across the ages, such as The Austrian School of economics (also very significant).

Keynes wanted to understand

He wanted to know what existing economics at the time could not explain about The Great Depression – but he did so with an emphasis on unemployment and by taking snapshots of the economy, as if it was static. So what he developed is useful, but lacks usefulness on growth or inflation issues.

More specifically, Keynes wanted to understand how employment and prices affect each other; how government affected employment and prices; and more than anything, he wanted to know how to “control” (or at least influence economies/money), such as how to drive employment up. 

More or less, Keynes used existing approaches that microeconomists used when evaluating businesses, plus some new approaches to expand economic knowledge into something bigger: macroeconomics

Simply put, Keynes took what was small or local and made it big – big enough for governments to use. Naturally, macroeconomics includes microeconomics since the economy of each piece would be part of the economy of the whole.

Milton Friedman came later

He pointed out that Keynesian Economics could not explain the relationship between price levels and economic output. He called this “the missing equation.” Friedman melded classical economics understandings of Adam Smith (and others) with Keynesian Economics. Friedman concluded that the classic theories worked in the long-run, but Keynesian Economics works in short intervals.

Local isn’t universal

“What goes up must come down” is right locally (in your backyard), but on a bigger scale it is wrong . The meteorites from space that have landed on Earth did not come back down to their origin when they “went up.” They never came back down.

Building on Friedman’s work

An economist from New Zealand began working with 100 years of UK data on the relationship between unemployment and inflation. The economist’s name was AW Phillips, and his work became known as The Phillips Curve. This curve was adopted by economists worldwide and is now a major contributor to economics. It shows that as unemployment rises, wages increase, and when unemployment falls, wages decrease.

Friedman and fellow economist Edmund Phelps felt that manipulating monetary policy (such as managing inflation) was not the right way to manage unemployment and that unemployment should be left “natural” and unaltered by central banks, the banks of governments.

Then in the 1970s and 1980s the US experienced both high unemployment and high inflation. Phelps and Friedman then clarified the understanding to show that The Phillips Curve was true if inflation was unanticipated. If it was anticipated, then the conditions were different. This ushered in a whole new element to economics: Expectations are part of the equation in a significant way.

Nowadays, we see expectations set by world governments very deliberately so they can use it as another way to manage economic systems. Something like “a period of somewhat-higher inflation can be expected in the next two quarters,” is common to hear from a Fed Chairman (Federal Reserve Chairman) since this economic understanding came to be.

Of note, since the late 80s/early 90s, economic growth theory is what has dominated economist efforts (since inflation, employment, and prices were already being managed with Keynesian and Friedman understanding), and GDP expansion continued as a top priority.

Back to The Great Depression

Let’s not forget how the interest and need for macroeconomics got started: The Great Depression. The Great Depression was not just in the US. It was global. It started in the US in 1929 though, and by 1930 it had reached the UK. Half of Britain’s trade (sales around the world) disappeared, and in some areas unemployment reached 70%! No wonder efforts were made to understand economics better.

The US had an awful time through The Great Depression too of course, as did countless other countries. For the US, The Great Depression did not end until we entered WWII in 1941. The statistics and the stories are really sad, and to this day people and governments study, fear, and work to avoid the conditions that led to The Great Depression.

Note: The Industrial Revolution followed by The Great Depression followed by WWII followed by The Cold War firmly cemented Keynesian Economics into world governments for a variety of reasons.

Boom and bust

Economic booms (a hot economy) and busts (a cold economy) are now known as business cycles. You may think that you always want your economy hot, but that is actually not true. Booms can lead to bubbles and bubbles pop and you get busts. Understanding business cycles is just one piece of the economy. Another piece of the economy is understanding growth.

Note: As investors, if we understand where things have been we can better understand where things are going — and that’s a major strategic advantage.

Let’s talk about GDP

When you add up all of the goods (such as iPhones) and services (such as Apple Music) you get GDP (Gross Domestic Product). GDP is measured as Total County Production measured in dollars (if you’re the US). GDP has been growing for 200 years for capitalist countries.

Note: there is no purely capitalist country, but each country has rules and people that are more capitalistic than others.

GDP across decades has a very obvious upward trend

But GDP throughout the weeks, months, quarters, and a year can (and do) have significant ups and downs. It is within these ups and downs that successful investors thrive and profit.

Let’s talk about inflation too

The last concept to introduce in this article is inflation. For most people the word has nothing but negative connotations. But in the world of Keynesian economics inflation is a given, and it's managed with government actions. 

Simply put: inflation is a rise in prices. 

Often people think inflation is simply a devaluing of currency by printing too much currency, but consider this: if currency was devalued then prices would go up, no? They would. So devaluing currency is a type/cause of inflation, but there are other types/causes too.

It’s right to monitor and take appropriate action against inflation

When prices go up enormous amounts this is called hyperinflation. For instance, between WWI and WWII Germany had inflation of 230% per month at times! That means every day prices went up 4% on average. So if milk cost $1 on Monday, it cost $1.04 on Tuesday, $1.08 on Wednesday, $1.12 on Thursday, and $1.17 on Friday. By the end of the month milk would cost $2.30. By the end of the year milk would cost $8.20. And a $25,000 car would cost $180,020.60 if those hyperinflation rates happened to us today. No wonder it scares people.

Historically, the US has managed inflation well

In the last 100 years, our worst experience had been in the 1970s when inflation reached 7% from 1973-1975. However, in 2022 inflation met or exceeded 7.5%. 

The US government used many tools and decision-makers to keep it down and return to the 3-4% average we have had since 1946 (on the heels of WWII). Before WWII, the US averaged about 1.7% inflation.

Around the world though, countries have been far more adversely affected by inflation. As mentioned, Germany experienced 230% inflation per year. Israel saw 400% inflation in 1985; Argentina has seen 700% inflation; Bolivia saw 12,500% in 1984. There are many more examples, but Keynesian economics does indeed have the understanding, tools, and systems that manage inflation well.

Inflation is like cancer to economies — and it must be detected early and expertly managed. When inflation is detected, it gets everyone’s attention!

So that’s the introduction to economics. There is a lot more to follow, but we hope you liked what you read, and we hope you have learned something too. Is this enough understanding for you to go start investing in stocks with great success? No. But we can build to that.

The key concepts in this article to remember are:

• John Maynard Keynes “invented” macroeconomics for governments
• Government using macroeconomics to influence and manage a country’s economy
• Milton Friedman identified the relationship between prices and economic output
• AW Phillips identified the relationship between Unemployment and inflation, known as The Phillips Curve
• Phelps-Friedman established expectations as a key component of an economy
• Business cycles, GDP, and inflation as the major factors government considers
• Since the late 80s/90s, economic growth has become the priority for economists

Built for The One in the Arena

Arena Investor is on a mission not only to help with financial planning, and investment management, but also with education. Keep reading, watching, following, and sharing great Arena Investor content. And as always if you want professional advice, we are glad to be your teammate – along a financial journey you can actually enjoy.

You’re the Hero.
    We’re the Guide.

‍